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NCAA Women's Basketball Rules Test

Review NCAA Women's basketball rules test questions and answers by season. These tests are required for official basketball referee certification and cover key rules, procedures, and officiating mechanics.


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Question 1

A foul shall be ruled when a defensive post player does not immediately assume a legal position once the offensive post player gains control of the ball. Is this correct?

A) Yes
B) No

Explanation

In the post, officials are instructed to rule a foul when the defender fails to promptly establish legal position after the offensive post gains control.

Rules Book References

Appendix II — Officiating Guidelines (Post Play)

Item 6

"A foul shall be ruled when a defensive post player does not immediately assume a legal position once the offensive post player gains control of the ball."

Page 114

Final Ruling: TRUE — A foul must be ruled if the defender does not immediately assume a legal position once the offensive post controls the ball.
Question 2

Near the end of the fourth quarter, with the score tied, A1's try for goal in the corner is released near the expiration of time on the game clock. Time expires near the time the ball enters the basket. The try is successful. The officials use the available replay system and determine that the try was released before zeroes on the game clock, but the last foot of the shooter was touching out of bounds with 0.7 seconds on the game clock before the foot left the floor; however, when the ball passed through the basket, 0.1 seconds were remaining in the quarter. Which of the following statements is true?

A) The officials cannot penalize the out-of-bounds violation. The goal counts. Play resumes with a throw-in by Team B from any point outside the end line. The game clock shall be set to 0.1 seconds. Team B may not use a timeout to advance the ball to either 28-foot spot in the frontcourt.
B) The officials cannot penalize the out-of-bounds violation. The goal counts. Play resumes with a throw-in by Team B from any point outside the end line. The game clock shall be set to 0.1 seconds. Team B may use a timeout to advance the ball to either 28-foot spot in the frontcourt.
C) The officials cancel the goal. Play resumes with overtime.
D) The officials cancel the goal. Play resumes with a throw-in by Team B from a designated spot where A1 was out of bounds. The game clock is set to 0.7 seconds.
E) The officials cancel the goal. Play resumes with a throw-in by Team B from a designated spot where A1 was out of bounds. The game clock is set to 0.1 seconds.

Explanation

Because replay shows A1 was out of bounds BEFORE becoming airborne, the try is illegal and the score is canceled. Award Team B a designated-spot throw-in where the violation occurred and correct the game clock to the time of the violation (0.7).

Rules Book References

Rule 11 (Replay) – end-of-period reviews; last-foot OOB on last shot

11-2.1.a.1 / 11-3.1.q (as adopted in women's rules)

"Officials may review a last-second shot to determine whether the shooter's last foot prior to leaving the floor was out of bounds before release; if so, the goal shall be canceled."

Page 104

Rule 7-3.2 – Spot of throw-in after violation

Designated-spot nearest the violation

"Following a violation, the throw-in shall be from the designated spot nearest to where the violation occurred."

Page 69

Case Book References

A.R. 5–26 – Timing mistakes—correcting the game clock

Clock corrections may be made when officials can determine the proper time to place on the game clock.

Case Book, p. 48

Final Ruling: Cancel the basket; Team B designated-spot throw-in at the OOB location with 0.7 on the game clock.
Question 3

During a missed try by Team B, A1 is injured behind the play. A2 quickly dribbles the ball into their team's frontcourt and drives to the basket, attempting to score. The officials permit play to continue until Team A ceases to try to score or advance the ball to a scoring position. Is this correct?

A) Yes
B) No

Explanation

Officials should not stop an imminent scoring opportunity to address an injury behind the play unless safety requires it. They may stop once the advantage ends.

Rules Book References

Rule 5-11 – Stopping play / timeouts

5-11.2 & 5-11.6 (injury and official's stoppage)

"Officials may stop play for injury; however, they should consider advantage and may allow an immediate scoring opportunity to complete if safe."

Page 40

Case Book References

A.R. 5–24 – Official stops play for injury (timing/advantage)

No timeout is charged when the official stops for injury; resume when appropriate. Consider advantage before stopping.

Case Book, p. 47

Final Ruling: Correct—allow the immediate scoring opportunity, then stop if needed.
Question 4

With 1:02 remaining in the fourth quarter, B1, located in Team B's backcourt, steals the ball from A1. B1 dribbles twice and then passes to B2, who is also located in Team B's backcourt. B2 is still holding the ball when, with 58.6 remaining on the game clock, A3 and B3, located at the top of the key in Team B's frontcourt, are charged with a double foul. There are 27 seconds on the shot clock. Which of the following is true?

Multiple answers may be correct

A) Since B1 has dribbled and passed, Team B has lost the option to advance the ball.
B) Since A3's foul is part of a double foul, Team B does not regain the option to advance.
C) Team B may request a timeout and exercise the option to advance the ball.
D) As the double foul was committed in Team B's frontcourt, play will resume with a designated-spot throw-in to Team B at the nearest of the "four spots" to where the double foul occurred.
E) If Team B does not choose to advance, play will resume with a designated-spot throw-in nearest to where the ball was located when the foul occurred.
F) If they are not permitted to or do not choose to advance the ball, Team B would have 10 seconds to gain frontcourt status.
G) If they are not permitted to or do not choose to advance the ball, Team B would have 7 seconds to gain frontcourt status.
H) The shot clock is reset to 30 seconds.
I) The shot clock remains at 27 seconds.

Explanation

A double foul results in a point-of-interruption (POI) resumption. Team B retains the ball in the backcourt with the **remaining** 10-second count (about 7 seconds left). Team B may take a timeout to advance; absent advancement, resume with a designated-spot throw-in near the **ball's** location when play stopped. The shot clock is not reset on a double foul with continuous team control.

Rules Book References

Rule 6-4 – Double fouls; resumption

6-4.1 (POI after double fouls)

"After a double foul, play shall be resumed at the point of interruption."

Page 41

Rule 7-3.2 – Throw-in location

Nearest the ball when play stopped (POI)

"When resuming at POI, use the designated spot throw-in nearest where the ball was located."

Page 69

Final Ruling: Correct choices are C, E, G, I: Team B may timeout to advance; otherwise resume at POI nearest the ball with ~7 seconds remaining on the 10-second count; shot clock stays at 27.
Question 5

A1 drives toward the basket defended by B1. At the end of the drive, B1 goes down to the floor. The Referee gives the faking being fouled signal for B1's actions while the Umpire 2 signals an offensive foul on A1. Until this point in the game, neither team has been warned for faking being fouled. Which of the following is the correct adjudication?

Multiple answers may be correct

A) The Referee's ruling takes precedence over the Umpire 2's ruling.
B) The officials shall discuss the play and give the ruling to the official in whose primary coverage area the play originated. When a foul is ruled on the play, the officials shall still warn B1 for faking being fouled.
C) The officials shall discuss the play and give the ruling to the official in whose primary coverage area the play originated. When a foul is ruled on the play, a warning for faking being fouled cannot be issued.

Explanation

Conflicting signals are resolved by crew communication and honoring primary coverage. If a foul is ultimately ruled on the play, you do not also issue a faking-being-fouled warning on that same play.

Rules Book References

Rule 2 – Officials and their duties

Primary/secondary coverage and crew communication

"When officials have differing rulings, they must confer and accept the ruling from the official with primary coverage."

Page 33

Rule 10 – Class B technical / warnings

Faking being fouled (warning protocol)

"Warnings for faking are tracked; if a foul is ruled on the play, a faking warning is not also issued for that same action."

Page 88

Final Ruling: Discuss and accept the PCA official's ruling; if a foul is ruled, no separate fake-warning is issued on that same sequence.
Question 6

When a Rule 10-10.5 foul is used to tactically or strategically foul, provided the illegal contact does not negate the opponent's advantageous position nor is it excessive, hard, and/or unnecessary, it is to be ruled a personal foul. Is this correct?

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Question 7

A1 ends their dribble on their right foot. They jump off that foot and land at approximately the same time on both feet (left foot then right foot). Which of the following is true?

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Question 8

With less than one minute remaining in the game, A1 scores. Team B's head coach requests and is granted a timeout to advance the ball to the 28-foot mark in their frontcourt. Which of the following is true?

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Question 9

Double personal fouls are the same as fouls of equal gravity. Is this correct?

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Question 10

Whether the game clock is running or is stopped has no influence on the counting of a goal. Is this correct?

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Question 11

Team rosters (names and numbers) and starters must be written in the official scorebook by the 10-minute mark on the pregame clock. Is this correct?

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Question 12

A defender is permitted more than one measure-up, or 'hot-stove,' touch, provided this contact does not affect the dribbler's freedom of movement. Is this correct?

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Question 13

With 59.6 seconds remaining, A1 fakes being fouled (first fake). Officials signal the warning; play continues and a goal follows. When is the warning reported to the scorer?

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Question 14

Team A has control in the frontcourt when dribbler A1 steps on the division line (backcourt violation). Which is true?

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Question 15

May officials use replay on their own when, after ruling a backcourt violation, they doubt the accuracy?

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Question 16

When screening a moving opponent, it does not matter whether the screen is within or outside the opponent's visual field.

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Question 17

A1 and B1 fight; A2 grabs B1 and pulls them away. What is correct?

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Question 18

Lead official rules out of bounds but believes the clock did not stop; replay shows contact 24.3 → whistle/signal 23.7 → clock stopped properly. Is this correct?

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Question 19

During play, A1's pass hits Team B's head coach on the sideline. What is the correct ruling?

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Question 20

Headbands and wristbands have the same maximum width.

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Question 21

Replay may only be used to determine which team caused the ball to be out of bounds when the officials' ruling is appealed by a head coach. Is this correct?

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Question 22

A1 fouls B1, and the Lead rules a personal foul. Team B's head coach argues it should be more than a personal. The officials may not use replay on their own; any replay must be through an appeal by the head coach. Is this correct?

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Question 23

Players A1 and A5 do not have their game jerseys tucked into their game shorts. The officials rule this is legal. Is this correct?

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Question 24

A1 jumps into the air to catch a pass from A2. A1 lands on one foot, jumps off that foot, and lands at approximately the same time on both feet (left foot then right foot). Which of the following is true?

Multiple answers may be correct

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Question 25

A1, behind the three-point line, begins the act of shooting when B2 fouls A2 off the ball. The try is successful. Team A is not in the bonus and the shot clock shows 19. Which is correct?

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Question 26

While dribbling in their backcourt, A1 has the ball stolen by B1. The shot clock shall be set to ______ seconds once B1 has control of the ball.

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Question 27

Team A wears uniforms with a white neutral zone and red/blue panels. A1 wears black tights under shorts, A2 wears a red arm sleeve, A3 wears a blue knee sleeve. The officials rule this is legal. Is this correct?

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Question 28

Before the game, officials notice A1 has a bandage on their nose. The officials ask A1 to remove it to ensure no jewelry; A1 refuses. Officials inform A1 and the head coach that until they can determine A1 is not wearing jewelry, A1 may not participate. Is this correct?

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Question 29

When an official is unsure whether A1 committed a charge on B1 or B1 failed to obtain legal guarding position (block), the official shall default to a blocking foul. Is this correct?

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Question 30

When obtaining a legal guarding position on a player with the ball, the guard must:

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Question 31

Team A's bench personnel physically help A1 stay inbounds after saving a loose ball. The officials call a violation on Team A for out of bounds. Is this correct?

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Question 32

A1 is bleeding and has blood on their uniform. The officials allow 20 seconds for correction before requiring substitution. Is this correct?

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Question 33

Team A changes uniform numbers in the scorebook after the 10-minute mark but before playing. What is the penalty?

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Question 34

A1, while airborne, contacts B1 in the restricted-area arc. B1 has legal guarding position outside the arc. Is this a player-control foul?

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Question 35

A1 drives into the lane; B1 has both feet on the floor facing A1, but slides laterally at contact. Is B1's movement legal?

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Question 36

A1 sets a moving screen while contact occurs. The official calls a team-control foul. Is this correct?

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Question 37

B1 lightly places two hands momentarily on the dribbler. The official rules no foul. Correct?

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Question 38

A1 commits their fifth personal foul and must leave. The substitute reports but before beckoned, Team B requests a timeout. May A1 stay in the game?

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Question 39

A1 dunked during pregame warm-ups. Is this a team technical foul?

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Question 40

A1 commits a disqualifying foul for fighting. The player later participates in the next game. What must occur?

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Question 41

During A1's interrupted dribble, A1 and B1 give chase after the ball. A1 pushes B1 as B1 is reaching for the ball. Which of the following is true?

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Question 42

Team A is granted an excessive timeout after B1 is ruled for a traveling violation. Which of the following is correct?

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Question 43

Any team member or bench personnel who are ejected must report to their team's locker room for the remainder of the game. Is this correct?

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Question 44

Dribbler A1 is near their team's bench area when they begin to lose their balance. Player A2 goes out of bounds and, without touching the ball, grabs A1 and prevents them from falling out of bounds. The officials ruled a violation on A2. Is this correct?

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Question 45

When officials notice any player behavior that suggests a concussion, the official should stop play immediately and call an injury timeout so that an appropriate medical examination can be conducted. Is this correct?

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Question 46

Team A scores a goal with 53.9 seconds remaining and is immediately granted a timeout. After the timeout, B1's throw-in is intentionally kicked by A1, standing directly in front of the thrower. Which of the following is correct?

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Question 47

A1 is fouled in the act of shooting a two-point try by B1. A1 continued their throwing motion and released the try, which entered the basket. After discussion, the foul was deemed a flagrant 1 foul. Which of the following is true?

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Question 48

When officials observe team members with illegal uniforms, jewelry, noncompliant undershirts, and/or noncompliant sleeves or undergarments, the referee must inform the head coach (or assistant) immediately so the situation can be corrected before the game; an illegal uniform must be reported to the assignor immediately after the game. Is this correct?

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Question 49

An appeal is a request by a head coach to the officials, which must be honored by the officials, that they believe a correctable error, or timing, scoring, or bookkeeping mistake occurred, or that the officials' ruling in Rule 5-14.e was incorrect. Is this correct?

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Question 50

A1's try for goal is blocked by B1 into Team A's backcourt. When A2 touches the ball in their backcourt, the shot clock displays 13 seconds. Which of the following is true?

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Question 51

Dribbler A1 has the ball with their back to the basket outside the lane area. Defender B1 places an extended arm bar on the back of A1. The official immediately rules a foul on B1. Is this correct?

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Question 52

The play sequence to correct a correctable error is the same whether the game clock is running or stopped when an error occurs. Is this correct?

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Question 53

A1 is wearing a clear, narrow, pliable stem in a traditional piercing hole to prevent the hole from closing. The officials rule that this is not permitted. Is this correct?

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Question 54

During A1's throw-in, their pass inadvertently strikes the arm of Team B's head coach, who was barking out directions and never saw the ball. The officials readminister the throw-in under the original conditions. Is this correct?

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Question 55

Once a defender has obtained a legal guarding position, the defender may move laterally, obliquely, or backward to maintain position, provided such a move is not toward the opponent when contact occurs. Is this correct?

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Question 56

Post player A1 executes a spin move in the lane, ending their dribble on the right foot, stepping and spinning on the left, then returning the right foot while controlling the ball. Traveling violation?

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Question 57

A1 commits an offensive foul in their backcourt. Which of the following is true?

Multiple answers may be correct

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Question 58

In the post, a foul shall be ruled when a player uses a 'swim stroke' arm movement to lower the arm of an opponent. Is this correct?

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Question 59

A1 drives and is fouled in the act of shooting; the ball enters but none of the officials saw it go in. Which is true?

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Question 60

A1 is fouled in the act of shooting by B1; while A1's try is in flight and after the whistle, A2 fouls B2. A1's try is unsuccessful and Team B is in the bonus. What is correct?

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